Residents of Rulindo District, living near gemstone mining areas, have appealed to Members of Parliament to support initiatives that create jobs, aiming to reduce the involvement of locals, especially youth, in illegal mining.
The request came during a visit by MPs from the Parliamentary Committee on Foreign Affairs, Cooperation, and Security, who toured areas known for mineral extraction.
Residents reported that illegal miners, including “imparata” and others seeking gemstones, frequently patrol the hills of Masoro, Shyorongi, and other areas, sometimes clashing with security forces.
In the past year, 21 people in Masoro Sector lost their lives due to illegal mining accidents, and by August 13, 2025, another seven deaths had been recorded in similar circumstances.
When asked for solutions, residents emphasized that the main driver of illegal mining is the lack of formal employment opportunities in the area.
Safari Evariste, head of the Rulindo Private Sector Federation, suggested that establishing industries nearby would help.
“We hope our district can host specialized industries in these areas. Schools teaching skills relevant to these industries could also be set up, so locals can learn and get jobs nearby. That way, people would see that employment is not only about mining.”
Residents also highlighted health problems caused by gemstone mining and the poverty that prevents them from accessing proper medical care.
Mayor Judith Mukanyirigira informed MPs that some mines are dangerously close to homes, with 1,551 households living under direct threat from these mining sites.
MP Uwingabe Solange assured residents that their concerns would be reviewed and forwarded to relevant authorities.
“We listened to their concerns, and we will examine which proposals are feasible and discuss them with the relevant institutions.”
The Rwanda Mines, Petroleum, and Gas Board (RMB) ranks Rulindo District third in the country for the highest incidence of illegal mining activities.
