Farmers in Rubavu District are responding to a recent outbreak of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD), a viral infection affecting cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, goats, and sheep. The disease can have significant economic consequences for households that depend on livestock for income.
The Rwanda Agriculture and Animal Resources Board (RAB) has launched a ring vaccination campaign, targeting animals in and around affected areas to prevent further spread. “We vaccinate all animals within and surrounding the outbreak zone to create a buffer that helps contain the disease,” said Fabrice Ndayisenga, Head of Animal Resources Innovations and Technology Transfer at RAB.
Authorities have also imposed movement restrictions for livestock in Kanama, Nyakiliba, and Kanzenze sectors and temporarily suspended the sale of meat, milk, and other animal products from these areas.
Ring vaccination has been used in Rwanda before with measurable success. During a 2018 outbreak in Nyabihu District, targeted vaccination helped stop the spread within two weeks, limiting losses for local farmers. Similarly, a 2021 campaign in Nyamagabe District combined vaccination with livestock monitoring and public awareness, preventing a wider outbreak.
Local farmers have generally welcomed the initiative, recognizing it as a practical measure to protect their herds. “Even losing one cow can affect our household income, so vaccination is important,” said a Rubavu farmer. Veterinary teams have also provided guidance on hygiene and animal handling to reduce further risk.
